🌍 Macro in 5 Sentences
The macroeconomic situation shows continued disinflation, with core inflation rates in the US and the Eurozone falling below 3%, opening room for interest rate cuts. The ECB cut its key interest rate for the first time in June, the Fed signals a first easing for September, while markets are already pricing in four rate steps by year-end. Global growth remains fragile, with a technical recession in Germany and a cooling of the Chinese economy, while the US economy shows robust services data despite high interest rates. Market sentiment is risk-on, driven by falling bond yields and strong tech stocks, but geopolitical risks (Middle East, Taiwan) and concerns about an inverted yield curve as a recession signal are rising.
📈 Stock Markets & ETFs
Global stock markets are trading near all-time highs, driven by concentrated weights of a few mega-cap stocks in market-cap-weighted indices. Valuation levels, measured by the Shiller P/E or cyclically adjusted price-to-earnings ratio, are in the upper quintile of historical ranges, indicating a low risk premium. The structure of many passive ETFs leads to mechanical demand for these highly valued stocks, further reinforcing concentration. A rotation into equal-weight or factor-oriented ETFs could address these concentration risks but requires an active allocation decision. The inverse relationship between rising real interest rates and high-duration-like growth stocks remains a central risk for unchanged portfolios.
🧾 Funds
Active fund strategies systematically fail to beat the market after costs, as evidenced by the annual SPIVA study. In the current environment, characterized by index concentration and high correlation, active managers have even less room for alpha generation. High fees of 1.5-2% p.a. are a certain burden, while the benefit remains uncertain. Their raison d’être lies primarily in the illusion of control for investors, not in superior performance.
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