🇺🇸 Đô la Mỹ
The USD drivers remain multifaceted: The monetary policy divergence between the Fed and other central banks supports the dollar, as US key interest rates remain high compared to Japan or the Eurozone. At the same time, global risk aversion acts as a cyclical amplifier, as capital flows into the safe haven USD. US economic data shows continued resilience, fueling expectations of later rate cuts and further strengthening the dollar. A counterbalance is the US fiscal situation, whose long-term sustainability is increasingly being questioned, which could weaken confidence in government debt.
🇪🇺 Euro
The Euro dynamics are currently characterized by geopolitical risks and monetary policy divergences. The ECB signals a cautious easing, while the US Federal Reserve maintains a more restrictive stance due to persistent inflation. This weighs on the euro against the US dollar, as the interest rate advantage remains on the USD side. Additionally, weak economic data from the Eurozone, particularly in the manufacturing sector, dampens demand for the common currency. Technically, EUR/USD is testing important support zones; a break could trigger further downward momentum. In the medium term, developments remain highly dependent on the next inflation data and ECB comments.
🇨🇭 Swiss Franc
The franc is traditionally considered a safe haven, as Switzerland has a stable political order, an independent central bank, and solid fiscal policy. In times of crisis, the flight to the franc leads to an appreciation, which burdens the export economy. The Swiss National Bank therefore regularly intervenes in the foreign exchange market to prevent excessive appreciation. In the long term, however, its safe-haven status remains tied to the relative stability of the global environment.
🇬🇧 British Pound
The pound sterling is currently showing a phase of increased volatility against the euro and the US dollar. The main drivers are persistent inflation concerns in the United Kingdom and uncertainty about the future interest rate path of the Bank of England. The economic recovery is sluggish, which additionally burdens the foreign exchange market. Another risk factor remains the fragile trade balance after Brexit.
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